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Inconsistency in the curl size is what makes it look so effortless and natural. ‘Perm’ may be short for ‘permanent,’ but the hairstyle’s lifespan varies more than you might think. A perm typically lasts three to six months, depending on your hair type and how well you take care of it.
Go to An Experienced Professional
The more chemicals you're putting in your hair, the more damage they're likely to do. Gillen adds that you can change the color or the texture of your hair individually, but you shouldn't try to change both at the same time. The curl-perm process adds body and volume to flat or straight hair, giving it more volume and making it easier to style. Perms use chemicals to alter hair bonds, but do not ruin your hair forever. The effects of perms are temporary, and your hair will typically recover over time, especially with proper aftercare.
Apply Deep Conditioning Treatments to Your Perm at Home
Nurturing your hair after a perm is as crucial as the perming process itself. The right post-perm care not only enhances the longevity of your curls but also ensures your hair stays healthy and vibrant. Spiral perms create tight, corkscrew-like curls that radiate vibrancy and energy. This type of perm works wonders on longer hair, giving a dynamic and voluminous effect.
Permanent Change
Expect to pay between $30 and $150, depending on the type of perm you want. You should also factor a minimum 20 percent tip for your stylist into your overall cost. Cold perms will give tight, vintage-looking curls, while hot perms tend to look more natural. Both approaches end with the application of a neutralizer to lock in the curls.
Do Perms Cause Hair Loss?: 2 Ways a Perm Can Damage Your Hair
Stylist Mariel Falla explains that a permanent wave (aka a perm) is a thermal or chemical service that is done to restructure the hair. "It allows a person to wear their hair with waves or curls more often without having to use a wand daily," she explains. "A perm can also enhance the look of having body and texture on flat, pin-straight hair." Like any kind of treated hair, it's important to maintain permed hair properly, or else you run the risk of dry, brittle, or frizzy curls as well as breakage and damage. It's well-known that you shouldn't wash your hair after getting a perm.
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Here, you’ll find straightforward answers to help you understand the effects of perms and how to care for your hair. Since perms are intended to literally hijack your hair strands and change them from the inside out, there is a high chance your newly textured hair may turn out damaged. If you are ready to experience more curls in your life by getting a perm, there are better ways to go about it so that you have less risk of severe hair damage or hair loss. Though perms are by no means new, that doesn’t mean that every stylist knows how to do them correctly. Your stylist may make a mistake that costs you your hair – all it takes is to leave a product on your hair too long or choose the wrong perm for your hair type. Do perms bring back bad memories of overly processed, frizzy hair from the '80s?
Make sure to sleep on your stomach or side instead of your back, which will put pressure on your permed hair. You could also use a silk cap for sleeping to help keep your hair from matting. You should also avoid heavy workouts or showering without a cap to protect your curls. Studies have shown that children between 10 and 13 years old using chemical perms have a higher risk of breast cancer.
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Even a "straight perm," which will semi-straighten curly or wavy hair, can be created with a perm solution. Once the service is completed, avoid wetting or washing your hair for at least 48 hours. Your aftercare routine should include a moisturizing shampoo and conditioner, as well as a hair mask and bond building treatment.
How Damaging Are Perms For Your Hair Really?
"Over-bleached hair, highlighted hair, over-colored hair, and porous hair types should not get a perm," says James, "as the hair will disintegrate." The work that ammonium thioglycolate and other chemicals in perms do to give you that authentic look can leave hair brittle, weak, and breakage-prone. Some ladies also experience hair thinning in addition to serious breakage.
But the process may weaken and dry strands, according to a PeerJ study. If you already have damaged hair, you may be more prone to a brittle feel or even breakage. While shampoos are a must for cleaning hair and keeping it healthy, using chemical-filled shampoos or harsh products can cause more damage to your already-damaged and permed hair. A successful hair perm starts with a conversation with your stylist.
That’s why it’s important to consult a professional before committing to a textured transformation. Last but not least, like most beauty treatments, the life of your perm depends largely on the way you take care of it at home. It's important to discuss your hair type, maintenance, and the type of curl you desire with your hairstylist prior to getting a perm. They will also be able to help you determine what type of perm solution, perm wrap, and cut will be best for your desired results. Now, please re-read that and commit it to memory so that, under no circumstances, will you try to do this yourself at home with a box kit (because, yes, those exist).
Remember, curls equal volume, so if your layers hit around your ears and jawline, you'll get volume there. Maybe that's a good thing if you have a very narrow face, but your head may start to resemble a mushroom with too much volume at that part of your face. Wait until after a perm to cut layers, or grow them out a bit before you get a perm.
It's best to wait at least 48 hours after the treatment before washing your hair so as not to lose the curl. But after that time period, you'll want to focus on giving your hair the proper hydration and moisture. Bleaching agents are considered more damaging than perms as they penetrate your hair and permanently change its color. If you perm your hair more, then it can damage your natural hair structure.
The perm works on a molecular level where chemicals react with your hair's proteins and bond to form the curl. Perms work by permanently waving your hair through shape memory. Though the name suggests these waves will last forever, they're temporary. Perms require specific aftercare to maintain their appearance and health.
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